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Chronology

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ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE OF CANADA (N.S.)

CHRONOLOGY OF ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL

bulletMarch 3, 1847 Born in Edinburgh
bullet1862-63 Spent year in London with grandfather, Alexander Bell, expert on mechanics of speech
bullet1864 With brother Melville built speaking device
bullet1865 On death of Grandfather Bell, father Melville inherited London practice
bullet1867 Brother Edward dies from tuberculosis
bulletJuly-Dec. 1868 In charge of father's London practice while father in North America
bullet1868-70 Studied vocal anatomy at University College, London
bulletMay 1870 Brother Melville dies from tuberculosis
bulletJuly 1870 With parents sails to Canada
bulletAugust 1, 1870 Arrives at Quebec
bulletAugust 6, 1870 Family buys Brantford home
bulletApril 1871 To Boston to teach deaf (returns home to Brantford each summer)
bulletJuly 26, 1874 In Brantford tells father of method to transmit sound by wire.
bulletWinter 1874-75 Works on "harmonic telegraph" in Boston with Tom Watson
bulletJune 2, 1875 Hears sound over device
bulletSummer 1875 With Watson constructs Gallows Frame, world's first telephone
bulletSeptember 1875 Writes patent specifications in Brantford
bullet1875 First contact with Smithsonian Institution: Joseph Henry encourages him
bulletMarch 10, 1876 Hears Watson's voice over liquid transmitter (second telephone)
bulletJune 25, 1876 Demonstrates Centennial transmitter (third telephone) to Sir William Thomson and Emperor Pedro II at Philadelphia Exposition.
bulletJuly 7,9,22, 1876 With others tries unsuccessfully to talk long distance over telegraph lines
bulletEarly Aug. 1876 "Three great tests" of telephone in and near Brantford
bulletAugust 1876 Thomson describes telephone to British Association for the Advancement of Science
bulletSept. 14, 1876 Thomson describes telephone in Nature
bulletOctober 6, 1876 Holds world's first two-way telephone conversation with Watson, in Boston
bulletOctober 9, 1876 Holds two-way conversation with Watson over telegraph line linking Boston and East Cambridge
bulletJuly 9, 1877 With Watson, Thomas Sanders, and Gardiner Hubbard, forms Bell Telephone Company, a voluntary association.
bulletJuly 11, 1877 Marries Mabel Hubbard
bullet1877-78 With wife in England
bulletMay 8, 1878 Elsie Mayborn - first daughter of Alexander Graham and Mabel Bell
bulletJuly 1878 Bell Telephone Company reorganized as a corporation
bullet1879 Bells settle in Washington, D.C.
bullet1879-80 Works on photophone with assistant, Sumner Tainter
bulletSummer of 1881 Rushes, with Tainter, to develop telephone probe to assist mortally wounded President James Garfield
bullet1880 Marian, second daughter born to Bells
bullet1882 With father-in-law, Gardiner Hubbard, acquires and reorganizes journal Science
bullet1883 Opens school for deaf and non-deaf children on Scott Circle in Washington
bulletSummer 1885 Bells visit Baddeck for the first time
bulletNovember 1885 Closes school for deaf because of patent litigation
bullet1887 Her father brings Helen Keller to Bell--beginning lifelong friendship
bulletJanuary 1888 With Gardiner Hubbard and others helps to found National Geographic Society
bullet1890 Conducts first national census of the deaf in the United States
bulletSpring of 1891 Becomes interested in flight and begins experiments at Baddeck
bulletLate 1894 Begins tests of wings and propellers at Baddeck
bulletMay 1896 Witnesses flight of Samuel Langley's steam-powered model plane on Potomac River
bullet1898 Begins kite experiments at Baddeck
bullet1898 Becomes president of National Geographic Society, regent of Smithsonian Institution
bulletSummer of 1901 Triangular prism-shaped box kite flies at Baddeck
bulletAugust 25, 1902 Working on tetrahedral design (objects with four triangular sides)
bulletAugust 1903 Langley flies quarter-size model plane
bulletOctober 7, 1903 Test of Langley's aerodrome fails
bulletDec. 8, 1903 Langley's aerodrome fails again
bulletDec. 17, 1903 Wright brothers fly at Kitty Hawk
bulletDecember 1904 1300-celled Frost King flies at Baddeck
bullet1906 Begins thinking about hydrosurfaces
bulletSummer of 1906 Casey Baldwin visits Baddeck with Douglas McCurdy
bulletJuly 1907 Glenn Curtiss takes engine to Baddeck
bulletSeptember 1907 Thomas Selfridge joins Bell, Baldwin, Curtiss, and McCurdy at Baddeck
bulletOctober 1, 1907 Group sets up Aerial Experiement Association (AEA) with funding from Mabel Bell
bulletDec. 3, 1907 Tetrahedral kite Cygnet I flies unmanned at Baddeck
bulletDec. 6, 1907 Selfridge flies in Cygnet I which crashes
bulletJan. 13, 1908 First trial of bamboo biplane hang glider
bulletMarch 12, 1908 Baldwin flies Red Wing, AEA's first powered aerodrome
bulletMarch 19, 1908 Selfridge flies White Wing (Drome No. 2)
bulletJune 20, 1908 First flight of Drome No. 3 (June Bug)
bulletJuly 4, 1908 Curtiss flies June Bug nearly one mile in first official aircraft test
bulletSept. 17, 1908 Selfridge killed flying at Fort Meyer
bulletDec. 6, 1908 Drome No. 4 (Silver Dart) flies at Hammondsport, NY
bullet1908 With Baldwin, adds foils to catamaran and builds unsuccessful hydrofoil, Dhonas Bheag
bulletFeb. 23, 1909 McCurdy makes first heavier-than-air flight in Canada in Silver Dart
bulletFebruary 1909 Unsuccessful attempts to fly Cygnet II
bulletFebruary 1909 AEA disbanded
bulletApril 1909 Provides financing and facilities at Baddeck for Baldwin and McCurdy's Canadian Aerodrome Company
bulletJuly 1909 Has company start on full-scale powered aerodrome
bulletMarch 1910 Unsuccessful trials of aerodromoe
bulletApril 1910 Baldwin and McCurdy dissolve company
bullet1910 With Baldwin, successful work on hydrofoil
bullet1910-11 With Baldwin on world tour
bulletWinter 1911-12 Building tetrahedral aerodrome Cygnet III
bullet1911-14 With Baldwin, builds hydrodrome HD-1; HD-2 and HD-3 come later; Bell and Baldwin follow separate but parallel paths on hydrofoils
bullet1914-17 Halts hydrofoil research at Baddeck while United States neutral in First World War
bullet1917 Urges Baldwin to build model of HD-4
bullet1917-18 With Baldwin, builds HD-4
bulletSept. 9, 1919 HD-4 sets world speed record of 70.86 mph
bulletAugust 2, 1922 Dies at Baddeck
bulletJan. 3, 1923 Mabel Bell dies

 

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